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Music of Japan
The music of Japan includes a wide array of performers in distinct styles both traditional and modern. The word for ''music'' in Japanese is 音楽 (''ongaku''), combining the kanji 音 "on" (''sound'') with the kanji 楽 "gaku" (''enjoy'').〔Kenkyusha's New Japanese-English Dictionary, ISBN 4-7674-2015-6〕 Japan is the largest physical music market in the world, with US$2 billion in 2014 and the second largest overall music market, with a total retail value of 2.6 billion dollars in 2014〔(【引用サイトリンク】title= The International Federation of the Phonographic Industry Releases Its 2014 Data on the World Music Market )〕dominated by Japanese artists, with 37 of the top 50 best selling albums and 49 of the top 50 best selling singles in 2014.
Local music often appears at karaoke venues, which is on lease from the record labels. Traditional Japanese music is quite different from Western music as it is often based on the intervals of human breathing rather than mathematical timing.
==Traditional and folk music==
(詳細はNara and Heian periods. Gagaku is a type of classical music that has been performed at the Imperial court since the Heian period. Kagura-uta (神楽歌), Azuma-asobi(東遊) and Yamato-uta (大和歌) are indigenous repertories. Tōgaku (唐楽) and komagaku originated from the Chinese Tang dynasty via the Korean peninsula. In addition, gagaku is divided into kangen (管弦) (instrumental music) and bugaku (舞楽) (dance accompanied by gagaku).
Originating as early as the 13th century are honkyoku (本曲 "original pieces"). These are single (solo) shakuhachi (尺八) pieces played by mendicant Fuke sect priests of Zen buddhism. These priests, called komusō ("emptiness monk"), played honkyoku for alms and enlightenment. The Fuke sect ceased to exist in the 19th century, but a verbal and written lineage of many honkyoku continues today, though this music is now often practiced in a concert or performance setting. The samurai often listened to and performed in these music activities, in their practices of enriching their lives and understanding.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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